What is a property disclosure statement?

A property disclosure statement is a vital document in real estate transactions that provides potential buyers with a summary of a property's known issues or defects. By outlining these conditions, sellers aim to ensure transparency and give buyers essential information that could affect their decision to proceed with the purchase. This statement helps facilitate trust between parties, as it allows buyers to make informed choices based on the condition of the property and potential repairs needed.

The focus of such a disclosure is typically on physical issues, such as structural problems, pest infestations, or compliance with local laws, rather than on the financial qualifications of the buyer or transaction specifics. This emphasis on the seller's disclosures about property condition is why the statement is classified as essential for maintaining ethical standards in real estate dealings.